Political Parties And Party Systems.

If undertaken on a world basis, the analysis of party svstems would choose a consideration of the number of parties, of their strength, of their place on the ideological spectrum, of the nature of their support, and of their organization and type of leaders. In the context of sawbuck opera liberal democracies, it is possible to limit the analysis to the premiere ternary of these characteristics. With very few exceptions, horse opera parties shadower be deemed to be of the legitimate mass type and to have a regularized system of leadership selection. Charismatic leadership is exceptional and, at the other extreme, commie parties argon becoming increasingly convertible to other parties. Western parties appeal nationally to the electorate by onerous to put crossways a general mental picture; differences are more to be found in the type of image than in the geomorphologic characteristics of the organization. I. Number of Parties in the System twain-party systems are rare ly delineate operationally. Yet, among Western democracies, four groups are clearly discernible (see tabularise 22. 1). Five countries give on average more than go per cent of their votes to the two major(ip) parties. Second, basketball team countries give among 75 and 8o per cent of their votes to the two major parties (though Belgium swing markedly below this level at the last election).

In sise countries, the two major parties obtain about two-thirds of the votes (though Holland is fair different, as we shall see). Finally, three countries give about half their votes to the two major parties, though, for th e last two elections, France would have to b! e move from the fourthly to the third category: but as the french particular may well alter again subsequently the send away of the de Gaulle era, it is probably more realistic to kowtow conclusions from the average of the strong post-war period than merely from developments in the1960s. evade 22. 1. Average two-party Vote, 1945-66 (percentage) United States99 New Zealand95 Australia93 United Kingdom92 Austria...If you indigence to shorten a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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