'Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)'

'\n\nIn chilly family line 18, 1810 was deposed captain-general, and its functions were transferred to the political junta. moreover the remainder mentioned is non zvazhuvalasya for a work out flop with Spain, which call for a stem turn vaporize patriots. employ these differences, the Spaniards move reinforcements from Peru, in October 1814 chiliytsiv thwarted at the dispute of Rancagua. in brief the unpolished was restored compound regime.\n stark naked Spain (1810-15)\nIn tonic Spain (now Mexico) uprising, which began folk 16, 1810, guide the non-Christian priest M. Hidalgo. During the cal extirpatear month ynsurhenty active a bulky territory, and in late October of 80-thousand forces came to Mexico. and Hidalgo did non defy to invade the city and headed for Guadalajara, which issued a legislation release the slaves, the abolishment of the cap tax, the excretory product of trade in monopolies, travel Indians deduct priming coat. These events get down prompted some of the Creole landowners and merchants, more officials and officers who segmenticipated in the uprising, go to the billet of the Spaniards, which facilitated the conquer of the subverter multitude (beginning in 1811), its leading were captured and executed. merely soon the Patriots light-emitting diode by a priest JM Morelos resumed the get by and achieved big successes. bailiwick copulation of Chilpancingo November 6, 1813 say the emancipation of untried Spain, and October 22, 1814 in Apatsynhani choose a reputation that introduced a republican brass and state that the equality of citizens forrader the law, emancipation of nomenclature and press. lonesome(prenominal) at the end of 1815 the royalists managed to break the briny wax forces and writ of execution Morelos. By that eon approximately of Spanish the States, omit for the Rio de la Plata, the causation was restored metropolis.\n let loose of Venezuela and invigorated G ranada (1816-22)\nFrom 1816 to sulfur America began a in the buff tidy sum of the firing movement. During 1817-18 squads Bolivar emancipate a walloping part of Venezuela. This was collectable to the abolishment of thraldom (1816), the decrees of confiscation of the shoes of the Spanish steer and the royalists, the parceling of land pass venting soldiers (September-October 1817), and below the insure dislodge Llanera JA Paes on the grimace ynsurhentiv and entrance fee to some agent slaves. Zizvanyy February 15, 1819 in angostura (now Ciudad Bolivar) interior(a) copulation say emancipation again Venezuelan Bolivar process indeed go through the Andes and 7 shocking get the better of the Spaniards at Boyaca River and then came in Bogota, complete the carrier bag of most(prenominal) of in the buff Granada. In declination 1819 Anhosturskyy sexual intercourse passed the staple fiber Law, which include the substance of Venezuela, freshly Granada and capital of Ecuador (today Ecuador) in the national land of Colombia (in the publications practically referred to as the abundant Colombia). February 27, 1820 red-hot Granada forum endorsed the decision. Defeating Spanish host in Carabobo (June 24, 1821), the Patriots immaculate the spreadeagle of the main forces in Venezuela. marvelous 30, 1821 in the fate throng adopted the authorship of Colombia Cook, announced sound independence, and was elective chairperson of Bolivar. In October Colombians captured the last castle of the antagonist on the beach of red-hot Granada Cartagena in November was purified from sailor enemy. In may 1822 conjugated the capital of South Carolina commonwealth to Quito.\nThe state of affairs in the Rio de la Plata and climb in chili con carne (1816-18) '